Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of gallstones
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ali hajifard,1,* zahra roozegar,2 mostafa daneshi,3
1. Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
2. Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
3. Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
- Introduction: Background; The gallbladder is pear-shaped, located on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder is a storage site of fluid called bile that is made by the liver. Gallbladder stones are a relatively common disease in human societies and the definitive treatment for it is cholecystectomy. Which is performed by open and closed methods (laparoscopic) that the rate of general complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less than the open method. The purpose of this review article is to evaluate the operation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of gallstones.
- Methods: Research Method؛ Relevant information was searched from Pub med, Scopus, Google Scholer databases; And data analysis was performed qualitatively.
- Results: findings; Complications of Cholecystitis include infection within the gallbladder, death of gallbladder tissue, and gallbladder rupture. Usually, initial treatments include serum to prevent dehydration, use of painkillers to relieve pain, and so on. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the gallbladder after initial treatment to prevent a recurrence, and one of the least common complications is laparoscopy, a type of surgery in which small incisions are made in the abdomen. After inserting a special instrument into the abdomen, they remove the gallbladder.
- Conclusion: Conclusion; Studies have shown that laparoscopic is a safe and appropriate method for the treatment of all types of cystitis spots and can be used as the treatment of choice and the first line of treatment for cholecystitis.
- Keywords: Keyword; Gallbladder, gallstones, cholecystectomy, laparoscopy
